System Description

Hi-Fix System Description

Hi-Fix System Description

The Hi-Fix system was engineered to fulfil a number of roles, varying form temporary deployments to fixed chains. To enable this, the equipment comprised a series of units each built on a 19-inch chassis 4U high (usually) and housed in a light alloy military-style Creeth transit case. The cases could be fastened together to form a rack, or be free standing.

Construction

The equipment used both miniature valves and transistors in its circuitry. The valves were of the type popularly referred to as 'pencil valves', on a miniature wire-ended 8-pin base. The transistors were a mix of silicon and germanium devices. Within each unit, a transistor invertor supplied the valve HT, and most of the other voltages required. The DC supply to all units was 24V positive earth, intended to be supplied from lead-acid batteries. A tap on the battery at 12V also required by the receiver.

Hi-Fix System Components

The Hi-Fix system comprised the following main components. The links in the table below will take you to a full description of the unit.

Item Decca Type Number Comments
Hi-Fix Master Drive Unit 9216 Used on Master Station
Low Power Transmitter 9371 10W Output, used on Master and Slave Stations
Medium Power Transmitter 9362 40W Output, used on Long Range and Permanent Stations
Hi-Fix Receiver 9217/III Used for User Receiver and on Slave Stations
Blower Unit 9217/BM Cooling blower, provides base stand for receiver
Distribution Unit (DU) 9218 Provides control and monitoring of power supplies
Blower and synchro supply unit 9369 Provides power for synchros in receiver for remote displays and plotter, incorporates blower.
Track Plotter 9232 Provides a continuous plot of track

Hi-Fix Transmission Format

The HiFix system required 3 transmitter stations. One of these, the Master, was located centrally between two slaves, and at the intersection of the baseline from Master to Slave 1, and Master and Slave 2. The sites transmitted in sequence on the same RF frequency, as shown in the diagram below:

image

The main frequency (referred to as the 'pattern frequency') could be in the range 1700 to 2000 kHz, but any one chain and its associated user receiver would be set up to operate on one of 4 channels within a 25 kHz switching bandwidth. The three sites all radiated a 200mS pulse within a 300mS 'slot', which allows for a 'guard time' to allow for the operation of the various switching circuits. In addition to the main pulse on the pattern frequency, the master station also transmitted a trigger pulse on the 'signalling frequency'- a frequency 60Hz lower than the nominal pattern frequency.

Click play on the player to listen to a simulation of a Hi-Fix chain in operation.